POPULATION ECOLOGY Cottonwood Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Larval Performance on Eight Populus Clones
نویسندگان
چکیده
The cottonwood leaf beetle, Chrysomela scripta F., is the most serious defoliator of young plantation-grown Populus in the eastern United States, yet there is a paucity of data on larval feedingperformance acrossPopulus clones used in treebreeding. Field experimentswere conducted in 1998 and 1999 to determine the overall feeding performance of larval C. scripta on 8 Populus selections from a pedigree family. Using a randomized complete block design, entire trees were enclosed in mesh cages, and female C. scripta were allowed to oviposit in sleeve cages on each tree. Larval cohorts were culled to 10 upon hatch and allowed to develop to pupation within each sleeve cage. Larval survival, pupal weight, adult emergence, and total mortality were recorded as performance parameters. SigniÞcant but inconsistent performance differences were found among clones, suggesting that some clones were less suitable for C. scripta larval development in some insect generations. Larval performance was generally poorer on clones with higher P. trichocarpa parentage. C. scripta performance was signiÞcantly poorer in 1999 and showed a decline throughout the 1999 growing season, but it is not clear whether this was caused by conditions of the host plants, weather patterns, or changes made in the source of insects for infestation. Clones with foliar characteristics detrimental to larval C. scripta performance could be used for plantings or in developing C. scripta-resistant hybrid Populus selections for short-rotation woody crop systems.
منابع مشابه
PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY Effects of Cottonwood Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Larval Defoliation, Clone, and Season on Populus Foliar Phagostimulants
The cottonwood leaf beetle, Chrysomela scripta F., is a serious defoliator of plantation Populus in the United States. Current control methods include biorational and synthetic chemicals as well as selecting Populus clones resistant or tolerant to C. scripta defoliation. SpeciÞc ratios of long-chain fatty alcohols to alpha-tocopherylquinone ( -TQ) on the leaf surface of Populus spp. act as phag...
متن کاملPLANTÐINSECT INTERACTIONS Cottonwood Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Performance in Relation to Variable Phytochemistry in Juvenile Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.)
Larval performance of the cottonwood leaf beetle,Chrysomela scriptaF., was evaluated in relation to genetic variation in phytochemical characteristics among Þrst year micropropagated ramets of Þve aspen clones (Populus tremuloidesMichx.). Foliage from the juvenile ramets used in this experiment exhibited moderate variation in nitrogen, phenolic glycosides, and condensed tannin concentrations am...
متن کاملLaboratory and field evaluations of two Bacillus thuringiensis formulations, Novodor and Raven, for control of cottonwood leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
Laboratory and field experiments were conducted to determine the efficacy of two Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner formulations, Novodor and Raven, for controlling cottonwood leaf beetle, Chrysomela scripta F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). In laboratory bioassays, larvae or adults were added to petri dishes containing Populus x euramericana Guinier 'Eugenei' foliage that had been treated with dist...
متن کاملManagement of cottonwood leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with a novel transplant soak and biorational insecticides to conserve coccinellid beetles.
Biorational foliar sprays and a novel application method of soaking transplants in imidacloprid were evaluated for control of adult and larval cottonwood leaf beetle, Chrysomela scripta F., on hybrid poplar, with emphasis on conservation of coccinellid predators. Foliar sprays of four biorational insecticides killed adult and larval C. scripta: Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) variety tenebrionis ...
متن کاملFormulatio& Novodor and Raven, for Control of Cottonwood Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Laboratory and field experiments were conducted to determine the efficacy of two t~uring&x.sis Berliner formulations, Novodor and Raven, for controlling cottonwood leaf beetle, Cluysomekz scripta F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) . In laboratory bioassays, larvae or adults were added to petri dishes containing Pop&s X euramericunu Guinier ‘Eugenei’ foliage that had been treated with distilled wate...
متن کامل